How to identify it
A barrel-shaped body, very large head, short legs and high-set eyes, ears and nostrils suit a semi-aquatic life. Calves are much smaller but remain closely protected.
Behaviour and social life
Groups gather in water, where social spacing and territorial behaviour can be complex. At night hippos can travel on land to graze, including through lodge grounds near water.
Diet
Despite enormous canine teeth used in display and conflict, hippos primarily graze rather than hunt.
Habitat and East African context
Rivers, lakes and wetlands with nearby grazing support hippos. Water level and access affect where groups rest.
Responsible viewing
A good encounter gives the animal control of distance and movement.
- Never stand between a hippo and the water.
- Follow a property's escort rules after dark.
- Boat operators must keep a safe route and distance.
Photography considerations
Use technique and patience to protect the sighting rather than asking the guide to create an unnatural scene.
- Use a telephoto lens from a stable, authorized position.
- Do not encourage a boat to block surfacing animals.
- Expose for highlights on wet skin in strong sun.